Vomiting (known medically as emesis and informally as throwing up and a number of other terms) is the forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose. Vomiting may result from many causes, ranging from gastritis or poisoning to brain tumors, or elevated intracranial pressure. The feeling that one is about to vomit is called nausea, which usually precedes, but does not always lead to, vomiting. Antiemetics are sometimes necessary to suppress nausea and vomiting, and, in severe cases where dehydration develops, intravenous fluid may need to be administered to replace fluid volume.
Vomiting is different from regurgitation, although the two terms are often used interchangeably. Regurgitation is the return of undigested food back up the esophagus to the mouth, without the force and displeasure associated with vomiting.
Causes of Vomiting
For adults, vomiting is commonly a result of a viral infection and food poisoning, and occasionally a result of motion sickness and illnesses in which the person has a high fever. An amazing variety of stimuli can trigger vomiting, from migraines to kidney stones. Sometimes, just seeing someone else vomit will start you vomiting, in your body's effort to protect you from possible exposure to the same danger.
For children, it is common for vomiting to occur from a viral infection, food poisoning, motion sickness, overeating or feeding, coughing, and illnesses in which the child has a high fever. In babies and toddlers, vomiting may be caused by infections elsewhere in the body (e.g. respiratory tract, ears or urine). When the vomiting is prolonged or repeated, and the child is very ill, the cause may be more serious such as an obstruction of the intestines (e.g. from pyloric stenosis or intussusception), kidney failure, coeliac disease, or raised pressure inside the skull (intracranial pressure) because of a tumour or bleed. Find out more about these conditions at: food intolerance, travel sickness, chronic renal failure, coeliac disease and brain tumour.
Symptoms Of Vomiting
Involuntary expulsion of food from mouth and nose
Increased saliva
Dizziness
Light-headedness
Difficulty in swallowing food or liquid
Changes in skin temperature
Increase in heartbeat rate
Increased sensitivity to certain smells
Changes in the taste of some foods
An ejection of food and liquids from the stomach, through the contraction of the stomach muscle, is called vomiting. Also known as emesis, vomiting leads to the expulsion of solids as well as liquids, from the stomach. There are many reasons for vomiting like overeating, drinking excessive alcohol, pregnancy, migraine, infections, flu, upset stomach, etc. At times, vomiting is also one of the symptoms for a major disease as well. Its own symptoms include increased saliva, dizziness, light-headedness, difficulty in swallowing food or liquid, changes in skin temperature and increase in the rate of heartbeat. In the following lines, we have provided some of the home remedies of curing vomiting.
Home Remedy For Vomiting
One of the effective ways to cure vomiting would be to have ginger tea. Make sure it has less amount of sugar.
Chilled lime juice also proves effective in treating vomiting. In a glass of cold water, squeeze 1 lime. Add sugar and salt to taste. Put in some ice, to chill it. Drink this mixture after every two hours.
If the vomiting is due to excess intake of alcohol, eat a slice or two of bread slowly, so that it soaks the liquid.
Do not eat any solid food until after 12 hours of vomiting. Instead, have loads of vegetable juices, water and other non-acid drinks. Then only, start having solid foods, such as mashed potatoes, rice and oatmeal.
On a non-stick pan, heat 2 cardamoms. Once heated, crush them to form a powder and add a tsp of honey to it. Have this several times a day.
Prepare a mixture by combining 1 tsp each of mint juice and lime juice, with 1/2 tsp ginger juice and a tsp honey. Have it 2-3 times in a day.
Boil a cup of water and add a tsp of cinnamon or one cinnamon stick to it. Steep it for sometime and strain the water. Now, add a tbsp of honey, for sweetening it. Have this decoction 2-3 times in a day.
Holy Basil, catnip and peach bark tea are helpful for treating vomiting. You can have them in any form you like.
A tsp of onion juice, taken after every two hours, proves beneficial in curing vomiting.
Mix ¼ tsp powdered ginger, 1 cup apple juice and ¼ cup water together. Blend the mixture well, until the ginger gets dissolved, and add enough ice to make it slushy.
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Mix 1 tbsp each of apple cider vinegar and honey in a glass of normal water and drink it before going to bed.
Put some cloves, cardamoms or a cinnamon stick in your mouth. This is an effective way to treat vomiting.
Cut a lemon into two halves. Sprinkle some rock salt on one of its piece. Lick this piece till all the juice runs out.
Boil ½ cup of rice in 1 to 1½ cup of water. When the rice gets cooked, strain the water and drink it. It will help cease vomiting.
Intaking half a tsp of grounded cumin seeds, along with water, is helpful in stopping vomiting.
Avoid too much of oily, spicy food, heavy and indigestible food, when you are suffering from vomiting.
Also read about Nausea and Vomiting
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